Carving the Spirit of Wood: The Traditional Craft of Nara Ittobori
Image Source：Naradoll Higashida official Site
Nara Ittobori is a traditional Japanese craft that began in the late Heian period, known for its vibrant colors and bold carving techniques. The origins of this craft trace back to the painted figures that adorned the flower hats and decorative stands of the Dengaku priests during the Kasuga Wakamiya On-Matsuri festival. In this article, we will dive deep into the history, craftsmanship, prominent artists, modern-day applications, and how you can purchase these incredible pieces of art.
1. The History of Nara Ittobori
The history of Nara Ittobori dates back to the late Heian period when painted figures were made to decorate the flower hats and stands used by Dengaku priests during the Kasuga Wakamiya On-Matsuri. During the Edo period, Nara Ittobori gained popularity as a craft and became a beloved souvenir from Nara. The renowned master, Morikawa Duen, elevated Nara Ittobori to an artistic level, earning recognition from the Imperial Household. The craft also had a significant influence on modern sculptors, and the traditional techniques continue to be passed down to this day.
2. The Craftsmanship of Nara Ittobori
The unique craftsmanship of Nara Ittobori lies in carving bold forms from blocks of wood and then intricately painting them with traditional Japanese pigments and gold leaf. Despite the name “Ittobori,” which means “one-knife carving,” artisans actually use around 50 to 60 different chisels to achieve the fine details. The paint used is made by mixing animal glue with pigments, resulting in a brilliant and vibrant finish. The fact that a single artist completes both the carving and painting phases allows for a personal touch that strongly reflects the artisan’s individuality. The balance between the bold chisel marks and the elaborate polychrome finish gives Nara Ittobori its distinctive appeal.
3. Prominent Artists
Many master artisans have shaped the legacy of Nara Ittobori. Morikawa Duen, who worked during the late Edo to Meiji period, was instrumental in elevating the craft to an art form. Today, artists like Obayashi Toshihide and Higashida Shigeichi continue to carry on these traditions while adding their own creative flair. Additionally, artists such as Shin-sen and Tetsuzan produce new works that maintain the traditional elements while embracing modern sensibilities, characterized by their use of lavish gold leaf designs.
4. Nara Ittobori in Modern Times
In contemporary times, Nara Ittobori is highly valued for creating traditional festival dolls for celebrations like Hinamatsuri and Tango no Sekku. Many artisans continue to preserve traditional techniques while incorporating new designs and methods, expanding the scope of their work. Nara Ittobori has gained renewed recognition, being showcased in domestic and international exhibitions as a valued traditional craft. These beautifully crafted pieces are available through online shops and exhibition sales, garnering appreciation from a wide range of admirers who value their uniqueness.
5. How to Purchase Nara Ittobori
You can purchase Nara Ittobori pieces through online shops, department stores, and galleries. Prices vary depending on the artist, size, and intricacy of the piece. When buying these works, it is important to check the condition of the piece as well as information about the artist. If you are interested, feel free to inquire at the respective sales locations or online shops to experience the charm of Nara Ittobori firsthand.
⇒Nara Ittobori Manyoudou official site
Conclusion
Nara Ittobori is a traditional Japanese craft that has been passed down since the Heian period, captivating people with its vibrant colors and bold carvings. Modern-day artists are working tirelessly to both preserve the traditional techniques and explore new forms of expression. By experiencing this beautiful craft born in ancient Nara, we can truly feel the history and spirit of the artisans who have carved out their souls in these wooden pieces.
